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Accommodation near Prague Astronomical Clock Prague 1

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Hotel Salvator Praha

Hotel Salvator

Prague centre → New Town, Prague 1 • 790 yd ( 720 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Hotel Salvator Praha, from category 3 star Prague hotels, is situated directly in the historical Prague centre in quiet Truhlarska street, which leads to Namesti republiky (Republic Square).

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K+K Hotel Central Praha

K+K Hotel Central

Prague centre → New Town, Prague 1 • 800 yd ( 730 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

K+K Central Hotel from category 4 star hotels in Prague, is situated in centre of Prague. The K+K Central is – as its name suggests – the ideal spot for visitors who need a central base from which to explore the splendors of Prague. Hotel is just a short distance from the “Prašná brána” (Powder Tower). A unique “Jugendstil” architecture adorns this stylish, top-quality hotel in Prague with a sophisticated and contemporary feel. The exceptional design and structure give this hotel its distinctive flair, while the extravagant interior invites you to relax and enjoy the uniquely opulent atmosphere.

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Hostel Rosemary Praha

Hostel Rosemary

Prague centre → New Town, Prague 1 • 810 yd ( 740 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Praha Hostel Rosemary, from category cheap accommodation in Prague, located in the heart of Prague center - Old Town in walking distance of all the famous sights, just a 5 minute walk from Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square.

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Church Pension Prague - Husuv Dum Praha

Church Pension Prague - Husuv Dum

Prague center → New Town, Prague 1 • 820 yd ( 750 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Praha Bed & Breakfast Pension Church, from category pensions in prague 1, is in the best location in the Prague centre - New Town. It is just ten minutes walk to Old Town Square and five minutes to Wenceslas Square and Jewish sights. There are shopping centres nearby and the Church Pension can be easy reached by public transport (tram or underground).

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Apartments Prague Central Praha - 1-bedroom apartment, Two-Bedroom Apartment, 3-bedroom apartment, 4-bedroom apartment

Apartments Prague Central

Prague center → New Town, Prague 1 • 820 yd ( 750 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Prague apartments Central are newly-redesigned, tastefully decorated and fully furnished apartments will guarantee you a memorable holiday in Prague in prime location in the heart of Golden Prague. So you’ll have easy access to a multitude of shopping and dining options in the neighborhood. What’s more, the apartment is situated only paces away from the nearest metro stop, and the scenic Old Town area and Wenceslas Square are also within walking distance.

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The Mark Luxury Hotel Prague Praha

The Mark Luxury Hotel Prague

Prague center → New Town, Prague 1 • 830 yd ( 760 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

The Mark Luxury Hotel Prague is located in the heart of Prague - within a short walking distance to the Powder Tower, Old Town Square with the Astronomical Clock, Charles Bridge or Wenceslas Square. The nearest Underground station Namesti Republiky is only 300 meters.

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Hotel Ibis Prague Old Town Praha

Hotel Ibis Prague Old Town

Prague center → New Town, Prague 1 • 830 yd ( 760 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Hotel Ibis Prague Old Town, from category 3 star Prague hotels, is located only few minutes away from the heart of the city, where you can find Old Town Square, Charles Bridge cozy restaurants and bars. Hotel, which is located in the heart of new developing area, just next to one of the biggest shopping centre in Prague, is very pleasant setting for all your private or business meetings. 

 

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Apartments Jungmann Praha - 3-bedroom apartment

Apartments Jungmann

Prague center → New Town, Prague 1 • 850 yd ( 780 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Prague Apartments Jungmann are beautiful and stylish apartments in the very centre of Prague, just few steps from the Wenceslas Square (Praha Vaclavske namesti), which is considered as the heart of the Prague city. There are two or three sunny and spacious bedrooms, fully equiped kitchen and private bathroom and offer great space for a great holiday in Prague. Cozy living room offers nice place to lounge while enjoying amazing view. There is AC in this apartment. Highly recomended for demanding guests.

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FLORENTINA BOAT hotel Praha

FLORENTINA BOAT hotel

Prague centre → Old Town, Prague 1 • 850 yd ( 780 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

The hotel Boat Florentina, from category 3 star hotels in Prague is a newly refurbished Prague ship, anchored on the Vltava river in the centre of Prague, just few minutes walk from the Charles Bridge and Old Town Square. Florentina was built in 1980 and then newly reconstructed in 2008. There are 50 cabins, restaurant, bar and wide spacious sun deck on the board. The guests can enjoy a beautiful view of Prague Castle.

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Hotel Rokoko Praha

Hotel Rokoko

Prague center → New Town, Prague 1 • 850 yd ( 780 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Prague Hotel Rokoko, from the category newly reconstructed 4 star Prague Hotels, is situated in the very centre of Prague – on Wenceslas Square (Vaclavske namesti Praha) – offers its guests an unrivalled combination of an attractive location and luxury Prague accommodation. This Prague hotel will be especially popular with those who like to be where the action is and to soak in the atmosphere of the old town.

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Hotel Marriott Praha

Hotel Marriott

Prague center → New Town, Prague 1 • 860 yd ( 790 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Hotel Marriott Praha, from category 5 star hotels in Prague, is steps from Old Town Square and major attractions. Hotel Marriott evokes classic European charm and welcomes you with elegant accommodation in Prague.

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Hotel Century Old Town Prague Praha

Hotel Century Old Town Prague

Prague center → New Town, Prague 1 • 870 yd ( 790 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

Hotel Century Old Town Prague, from category 4 star Prague hotels, is located in the heart of the city just 10 min walk from the Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square. Neo baroque 19th century building with 174 airconditioned rooms. The Jewish Quarter is one kilometre away and Charles Bridge is 1.5 kilometres from the hotel. Prague Ruzyne Airport is 16 kilometres away, with an approximate driving time of 20 minutes. 

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Prague Astronomical Clock (Pražský orloj)

Prague Astronomical Clock

The Prague astronomical clock, or Prague orloj (Czech: Pražský orloj), is a medieval astronomical clock located in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still working.

Description

The Orloj is mounted on the southern wall of Old Town City Hall in the Old Town Square. The clock mechanism itself is composed of three main components: the astronomical dial, representing the position of the Sun and Moon in the sky and displaying various astronomical details; "The Walk of the Apostles", a clockwork hourly show of figures of the Apostles and other moving sculptures—notably a figure of Death (represented by a skeleton) striking the time; and a calendar dial with medallions representing the months. According to local legend, the city will suffer if the clock is neglected and its good operation is placed in jeopardy and a skeleton, mounted on the clock, was supposed nod his head in confirmation. Based on the legend, the only hope was represented by a boy born in the New Year´s night.

History

The oldest part of the Orloj, the mechanical clock and astronomical dial, dates back to 1410 when it was made by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and Jan Šindel, the latter a professor of mathematics and astronomy at Charles University. The first recorded mention of the clock was on 9 October 1410. Later, presumably around 1490, the calendar dial was added and clock facade was decorated with gothic sculptures.

Formerly, it was believed that the Orloj was constructed in 1490 by clockmaster Jan Růže (also called Hanuš); this is now known to be a historical mistake. A legend, recounted by Alois Jirásek, has it that the clockmaker Hanuš was blinded on the order of the Prague Councillors so that he could not repeat his work; in turn, he broke down the clock, and no one was able to repair it for the next hundred years.

In 1552 it was repaired by Jan Taborský, clock-master of Orloj, who also wrote a report of the clock where he mentioned Hanuš as maker of this clock. This mistake is due to an incorrect interpretation of records from the period. Mistake later disproved Zdeněk Horský, because in 1962 appeared an Orloj book with a copy of the documents from 1410. The assumption of Hanuš authorship is probably connected with his reconstruction of the Old Town Hall in years 1470-1473. The clock stopped working many times in the centuries after 1552, and was repaired many times.

In 1629 or 1659 wooden statues were added, and figures of the Apostles were added after major repair in 1787-1791. During the next major repair in years 1865-1866 the golden figure of crowing rooster was added.

The Orloj suffered heavy damage on May 7 and especially May 8, 1945, during the Prague Uprising, when Germans set fire from several armored vehicles and an anti-aircraft gun to the south-west side of the Old Town Square in an effort to silence the provocative broadcasting initiated by the National Committee on May 5. The hall and nearby buildings burned along with the wooden sculptures on the Orloj and the calendar dial face made by Josef Mánes. After significant effort, the machinery was repaired, the wooden Apostles restored by Vojtěch Sucharda, and the Orloj started working again in 1948.

The Orloj was last time renovated in autumn 2005, restored were statues and lower ring by Josef Manes. Wooden statues were covered with a net against pigeons.

600th Anniversary

On October 9, 2010, the Clock's 600th anniversary was celebrated with a light show on the face of the clock tower. Two 2x Christie 18K HD projectors, each with a 1920x1080 resolution, were used to project several animated videos on the clock. The videos showed it being built, torn down, rebuilt, and peeled away to show its internal mechanisms and the famous animated figures, as well as various events in the clock's history. The video interacted with the tower's architecture, such as rain rolling off the arch, and showing the passage of time with moving shadows.

Astronomical dial

The astronomical dial is a form of mechanical astrolabe, a device used in medieval astronomy. Alternatively, one may consider the Orloj to be a primitive planetarium, displaying the current state of the universe.

The astronomical dial has a background that represents the standing Earth and sky, and surrounding it operate four main moving components: the zodiacal ring, an outer rotating ring, an icon representing the Sun, and an icon representing the Moon.

Stationary background

The background represents the Earth and the local view of the sky. The blue circle directly in the center represents the Earth, and the upper blue is the portion of the sky which is above the horizon. The red and black zikimsonik areas indicate portions of the sky below the horizon. During the daytime, the Sun sits over the blue part of the background and at night it sits over the black. During dawn or dusk, the mechanical sun is positioned over the red part of the background.

Written on the eastern (left) part of the horizon is aurora (dawn in Latin) and ortus (rising). On the western (right) part is occasus (sunset), and crepusculum (twilight).

Golden Roman numbers at the outer edge of blue circle are the timescale of a normal 24 hour day and indicate time in local Prague time, or Central European Time. Curved golden lines dividing the blue part of dial into 12 parts are marks for unequal "hours". These hours are defined as 1/12 of the time between sunrise and sunset, and vary as the days grow longer or shorter during the year.

Zodiacal ring

Inside the large black outer circle lies another movable circle marked with the signs of the zodiac which indicates the location of the Sun on the ecliptic. The signs are shown in anticlockwise order. In the photograph accompanying this section, the Sun is currently moving anticlockwise from Cancer into Leo.

The displacement of the zodiac circle results from the use of a stereographic projection of the ecliptic plane using the North pole as the basis of the projection. This is commonly seen in astronomical clocks of the period.

The small golden star shows the position of the vernal equinox, and sidereal time can be read on the scale with golden Roman numerals. Zodiac is on the 366 teeth gear inside the machine. This gear is connected to the sun gear and the moon gear by 24 teeth gear.

Old Czech time scale

At the outer edge of the clock, golden Schwabacher numerals are set on a black background. These numbers indicate Old Czech Time (or Italian hours), with 24 indicating the time of sunset, which varies during the year from as early as 16:00 in winter to 20:16 in summer. This ring moves back and forth during the year to coincide with the time of sunset.

Sun

The golden Sun moves around the zodiacal circle, thus showing its position on the ecliptic. The sun is attached to an arm with a golden hand, and together they show the time in three different ways:

  1. The position of the golden hand over the Roman numerals on the background indicates the time in local Prague time.
  2. The position of the Sun over the curved golden lines indicates the time in unequal hours.
  3. The position of the golden hand over the outer ring indicates the hours passed after sunset in Old Czech Time.

Additionally, the distance of the Sun from the center of the dial shows the time of sunrise and sunset. Sun and hand of the sun are at the 365 teeth gear inside the machine.

Moon

The movement of the Moon on the ecliptic is shown similarly to that of the Sun, although the speed is much faster (due to the Moon's own orbit around the Earth). The half-silvered sphere of the moon also shows the Lunar phase. Moon is on the 379 teeth gear inside the machine.

There are also at least three different applications (apps) available for Windows Phone 7, the iPhone or iPad that are based on the Orloj. They can be found via Zune Marketplace, the App Store or via the first of the two animations linked to in the previous paragraph.

Animated figures

The four figures flanking the clock are set in motion at the hour, these represent four things that were despised at the time of the clock's making. From left to right in the photographs, the first is Vanity, represented by a figure admiring himself in a mirror. Next, the miser holding a bag of gold represents greed or usury. Across the clock stands Death, a skeleton that strikes the time upon the hour. Finally, the Turk tells pleasure and entertainment. On the hour, the skeleton rings the bell and immediately all other figures shake their heads, side to side, signifying their unreadiness "to go."

There is also a presentation of statues of the Apostles at the doorways above the clock, with all twelve presented every hour.

Calendar

The calendar plate below the clock was replaced by a copy in 1880. Original calendar is stored in the Museum of Prague.

t:source: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroměstský_orloj

Landmarks near Prague Astronomical Clock

  • Věž Staroměstské radnice
    10 yd ( 10 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Old Town Square
    90 yd ( 90 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Old Town Hall
    90 yd ( 90 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Ambiente Brasileiro
    110 yd ( 100 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Church of St. Nicholas Prague Old Town
    120 yd ( 110 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Dům u kamenného zvonu
    120 yd ( 110 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Divadlo Palác Kinských
    120 yd ( 110 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Church of Our Lady Before Týn
    130 yd ( 120 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Černé divadlo IMAGE
    160 yd ( 140 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Kostel sv. Havla
    210 yd ( 190 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Charles University in Prague
    220 yd ( 200 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Karolinum
    230 yd ( 210 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Pasta Fresca
    230 yd ( 210 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Ungelt
    240 yd ( 220 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Loutkové divadlo Říše loutek
    250 yd ( 230 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Národní divadlo Marionet
    250 yd ( 230 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Maiselova synagoga
    270 yd ( 240 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Stavovské divadlo
    270 yd ( 240 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Sage
    300 yd ( 270 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock
  • Kalina cuisine & vins
    300 yd ( 270 m ) from Prague Astronomical Clock

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